Oak Ridge signs over 624 acres to Orano USA, setting stage for $5B nuclear fuel facility
Project IKE is ORANO's large gas centrifuge uranium enrichment facility planned for Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
On Friday, a milestone decades in the making quietly moved one step closer to reality — and it happened with a signature.
Orano USA leadership, state officials, Oak Ridge representatives, and community supporters gathered for a formal land transfer signing ceremony, conveying 624 acres at the SSP-2 site within the East Tennessee Technology Park to Orano for the development of Project IKE, a proposed $5 billion uranium enrichment facility that could reshape America’s nuclear fuel supply chain.
This comes on the heels of the largest land transfer to date from the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Oak Ridge Office of Environmental Management (OREM) to the Industrial Development Board of the City of Oak Ridge.
Project IKE, first announced just over a year ago, envisions a 750,000-square-foot uranium enrichment facility that would rank among the largest capital investments in Tennessee’s history. The project gained considerable momentum earlier this year when the DOE awarded Orano Federal Services $900 million to expand domestic low-enriched uranium enrichment capacity. Production is targeted to begin in 2031.

Behind the scenes: Submissions and approvals
Friday’s ceremony wasn’t just about land.
Also on March 27, Orano officially submitted the technical portion of its Project IKE license application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) — the same day the ink dried on the land agreement. The company had previously submitted its Environmental Report to the NRC in late January.
According to Orano, the technical application is comprehensive in scope, encompassing the Integrated Safety Analysis, process safety information, and analyses covering criticality, chemical, and fire safety, along with required security and safeguards documentation.

“We are very pleased to have our entire Project IKE license submittal in the hands of the NRC for their acceptance review,” said Jean-Luc Palayer, CEO of Orano USA. “Our decades of experience safely and securely operating a uranium enrichment facility is foundational to every analysis, every design, and every process stated in our Project IKE license application. We look forward to timely engagement and progress with the NRC.”
The credibility behind that statement is hard-earned: Orano has supplied enriched uranium to the U.S. reactor fleet from its French facilities for more than 40 years.
Project IKE would bring that proven enrichment capability to American soil, which is a shift with serious implications for national energy security at a time when domestic nuclear fuel supply chains are under increasing scrutiny.
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